Nicaragua

Please note: The PfR programme in Nicaragua was implemented during the period 2011-2015. 

Local context
The position of Nicaragua makes it highly vulnerable to disasters such as hurricanes that cause floods and landslides, earthquakes, wildfires, droughts, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. The tropical cyclones that cross the country from the Atlantic every year provoke extensive floods and landslides. Hurricane Felix in 2007 and Tropical Depression 12-E in 2011 caused major loss of life and damaged infrastructure and the environment. Ecosystems are under great pressure from deforestation, soil erosion, sedimentation and contamination. There is a high probability these events will increase in frequency and intensity due to climate change.

The programme
In the department of Madriz, which belongs to the ‘dry corridor’ of Nicaragua, the PfR alliance worked with the people of two river basins, focusing on reducing the risks of droughts, floods, storms and landslides.

Disaster risk reduction activities included the strengthening of emergency response, climate change adaptation strategies, better land-use, improved ecosystems and water management, disaster mitigation, and documenting local and traditional knowledge.

On the Caribbean Coast, the alliance partnered with government and non-governmental actors to develop a climate adaptation strategy for the entire region. PfR also worked in schools and universities, teaching young people about risks and what they can do to reduce them. PfR carried out information campaigns and advocacy work.

Highlights
The partners supported the development of climate change adaptation strategies in four municipalities and the RAAN region. A watershed management plan was developed for the Analí an Tapacalí river sub-watersheds, together with two academic institutions to stimulate sustainable land and water use and improve the quality of life for its inhabitants. Partners implemented several micro-projects to improve the livelihoods of rural families in Madriz. Communities were stimulated to rediscover good practices and recover valuable indigenous and local knowledge in relation to disasters, climate and ecosystems. Partners facilitated to improve the sustainability of the rosquilla value chain. Teachers and children of four municipalities in Madriz were trained in school safety